
309
airliner
Maiden flight 29th April 2007
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Our kits are
designed for the serious modeller with a little
advanced knowledge.
The 309 is a technical model with many
parts. The construction methodology used in our models is
unique in the modelling industry. Our method provides a model that
is easy to maintain with the ability for part
replacement.
Construction The 309 has
been designed using the experience of the successful 307 model.
A comprehensive manual is provided showing step-by-step
assembly. There are no wooden parts in this model. You will be
required to have some basic workshop engineering skills such as
being able to use a drill press and
tap threads. Construction is a solid project which will
keep you busy for 4 - 6 weeks depending upon your skill
level. All surface finishing material is provided with the
exception of paint. All hardware such as nuts, bolts, and
control rods are provided in the kit.The 309 is
a "work-in-progress" model. For this reason EDFmodel reserves the right to alter
design specifications without notice.
See our construction article
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Wingspan 6.5 ft (1970 mm)
Length 5.9 ft (1820mm) -nose
cone to fin rear
AUW 9.2 lbs
(4.2kg) |
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Fuselage
The fuselage shells are vacuum molded. The
fuselage shell is loosely assembled to formers and a
carbon chassis. Upon impact the shell can move slightly to absorb
some forces. The model is either handled under the wings or at those
points along the fuselage with formers.
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Fans &
nacelles
The 309 wing engine nacelles are designed to fit
the 90mm intake diameter WeMoTec Midi fan. The nacelles are designed
for easy maintenance with good impact
strength.
The tail provides a mount for the 68 mm intake
diameter WeMoTec Mini fan. Again removal and maintenance of this fan
is quick and easy.
Number of fans Vs number of
engines
To complete the 309 model a WeMoTec mini fan is
required to be installed in the in tail engine. This fan unit is
integral in the mounting of the engine tail rear components, such as
the exhaust cone. However, our development model does not have a
motor in this unit (although one could readily be assembled). Why?
-the wing mounted engines supply more than adequate thrust. Should a
keen modeller wish to proceed with a third motor, then all that may
be required further than our design is the wiring. However, caution
should be exercised here. The tail engine has its own thrust angle
and how this will impact on the model in the air needs to be
carefully investigated. Obviously any third motor mounted will
require a more forward battery location to balance the additional
tail weight. There is of course a potential additional weight
penalty in 3 engines.
The other issue is
that the tail engine thrust may not be equal with the wing
engine thrust and further likely to be far less efficient. Thus
in the design, engine #2 was not designed as a major
thrust provider, rather perhaps a small engine, providing a modest thrust output, but contributing
well to the sound and visual appeal of the
model. With this in mind, the fin has been designed
taking a light-weight design approach.
The maiden flight was
flown with the two wing engines
alone.
It is up to the individual modeller to decide
what motor may be suitable for the fin mounted fan. Our
recommendation is the model is flown on the two wing engines, which
provide more than adequate thrust to weight
ratios.
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Wings
Five piece design built up as one
complete wing, Clark-Y section, CNC cut styrene, carbon spars, wing
area 5.4 Sq. ft. Wing upper surface is plastic covered with gap-less
aileron hinging.
Control surfaces All moving tail plane,
outboard ailerons, inboard flaps.
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Retractable undercarriage
The
309 is supplied with eight 1-3/4" foam main wheels and two
1-1/4" nose wheels. This combination will
easily take-off from well trimmed grass.
The kit is designed to accept Robart mechanical
retracts, which are required to be purchased separately. The main wheels
retract into a wheel bay. The kit includes
all components required to assemble the Robart retract units.
See video of rear main
retraction.
The retract door mechanism designs are left to
the individual modeller as a completely separate design project, not
covered in the manual.
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Decals
A standard set are supplied that
includes the fuselage doors, windows and the cockpit windows. It is
left up to the modeller to design their own airliner livery decals.
EDFmodel does not supply decals for any
airline. |
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Transportation to the airfield
The one piece
wing and fuselage will fit into a family wagon car (rear seats
down).
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309 Video gallery -click to
picture
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On board video -landing (4.9 Mb wmv
format) -3rd June 2007
Two
circuits and then the landing.
Points of
interest from my own perspective-
I thought the landing was
particularly steady. One reasonably rectangular circuit of the
field, followed by a fairly steady downwind leg, smooth turn to
finals and smooth landing.I expected both the take-off and landing
footage to be so poor it would be totally unusable. I expected it to
shake violently because of the bumps in the grass runway. The smooth
take-off and landing took me by surprise. Of course what this is
really saying is that the U/C design is correct and the runway well
maintained. A tarmac take off video could be done nicely –really
nicely.
The engines are very flexible
in their mounting to the pylon. By flexible, I mean if you hold them
in your hand they will easily rotate on their mounts. Upon impact
they part company with the wing and little if any damage occurs. I
had been confident in their steady behaviour in flight, but it was
particularly pleasing to see them rock solid in
flight. The maximum movement of the ailerons
required looks as though it is small. You can see the top of the
aileron a second before landing with larger input control close to
the ground. The wing flexes and it will be interesting to see what
happens when a serious load is applied.
The speed of the model is not
accurate. When video is uploaded into the editing program,
regardless of the quality specified the frame rate tends to speed up
the video.
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On board video -in flight & stall
(4.8 Mb wmv format) -3rd June 2007
The airliner is allowed to stall. The
rushing wind sound disappears as the model reaches the top of the
climb and only the engines can be heard.
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On board video -take-off (4.6 Mb wmv
format) -3rd June 2007
A strong & fast take-off climbing to a
reasonable height in the circuit. It is only the second test
flight and confirming trims settings was required.
Video
ends on downward leg after fast first circuit. |
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309 RC airliner maiden flight
video (4.5
Mb wmv format) -28th April 2007
If you are using Windows media
player -the file buffers first before
displaying.
A successful flight despite two issues which
are obvious in the video. One fan is out of balance (the
grating sound) and the model it is out of trim. Upon take-off the
video shows clearly the 309 banking, but to easily recover. Both
were set-up errors.
The model completed several circuits at attitude
and speed until some sort of trim was restored. Handled well on
landing. The C of G was very close. Rear retract units handled
take-off and landing well, although there was no gear up in this
flight because of the trimming issue. Not as ‘slick through the air’
as the 307, but to be expected with the drag of #2 engine in the
tail. A thank you to Geoff Pinkerton.
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Rear main U/C retraction on the
309
(0.5 Mb wmv format) -28th April 2007
A go-slow servo unit
has not been used here. The Robart retract units require a soild and
positive lock-down. |
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Tarmac taxi of the
Pan Am 309 (11.6 Mb wmv format) -27th April 2007
If you are using Windows media player -the file
buffers first before displaying.
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Shorter taxing
version of above video (3.6
Mbwmv format) -27th April 2007
If
you are using Windows media player -the file buffers
first before displaying.
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airliner gallery -click to advance picture
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Hardware required
Additional major equipment
required to be purchased separate from the 309 kit includes
motors, speed controllers, batteries, servos
and the retractable landing gear. We can supply fans, motors &
controllers.
The below harware list assumes a
two engine setup. No recommendations are made regarding any third
motor & controller.
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 WeMoTec Midi fan |
Fans
Two WeMoTec Midi fans (90
mm) and one WeMoTec Mini fan (68 mm)
required. |
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 Com Pro TMM 5024-3 OPTO |
Speed controllers
A pair of 50 Amp speed controllers such as the Com Pro
TMM 5024-3 OPTO
1-8 LiPo cells.
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 Typhoon 600-33 Brushless motor |
Brushless
motors
Two Typhoon
600-33 brushless motors in parallel.
Diameter 36 mm (1.42") Length 70 mm (2.7")
Shaft Dia. 5 mm Weight 205 grams (6.8 oz)
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Robart nose retract 602

Robart rear
retract 600
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Retracts The kit is
designed to accept the 600 & 602 robart mechanical
retracts.
Nose retracts
Robart Part #602. Nose with
1/8" 90 Deg.wire strut.
Rear retracts
Robart Part #600. Mains with 1/8" 90
Deg.wire strut.
Constructed of glass-filled nylon,
these units have a positive up-and-down lock. It should be noted
the manufacturers of these units state that they are suitable for up to 5 pound models
but our tests with this unit in the 307
& 309 appear to prove they may be suitable. Four HS-56HB micro servos are used
for the retract operation.
These retracts can be seen at http://www.robart.com/retracts/2-5lbMech.aspx
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 FlightPower 4S1P 3300 mAh
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Batteries
A total of 7s1p
using a separate 4s1p and 3s1p FlightPower EVO 20 3300 mAh
20-30C (50 bursts) batteries in series.
Flight power batteries are
distributed by Atlantahobby.com in the USA www.Atlantahobby.com
The recommended batteries may be
purchased from this US site.
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HS-56
HS-85MG
HS-77BB
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Servos
1 x Hitec HS-77BB standard (aileron) 1 x Hitec HS-85MG sub micro servos (elevator & nose steering) 4 x Hitec HS-56HB feather standard servos (nose retract)
Hitec vertical servo mounts part number 56306 are required but should be packaged with the 85MG servos -check to ensure.
Hitec servos may be seen at www.hitecrcd.com/servos/list |
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